A dental filling is often recommended by dentists when treating a tooth (or multiple teeth) that have small cavities. They can be used to fill cavities on the visible surface of teeth as well as in the grooves (chewing surfaces) of back teeth.
Many patients are not clear as to what the benefits of a dental filling are and why it may be recommended over alternative restorations or root canal therapy. This review seeks to answer some of the more common questions about dental fillings and when they are needed and/or recommended.
A dental filling is a type of dental restoration that is primarily used to fill cavities in teeth that are caused by enamel decay. There are two primary types of dental fillings, which are amalgam fillings and composite resin fillings. They are both tooth-colored restorations that are durable. A dental filling is a non-invasive and affordable treatment option that is optimal for filling small holes in teeth.
A dental filling may be necessary if a dental patient has one or more dental cavities. However, dental fillings are best for small cavities, and they are less ideal for filling large cavities. Although metal or gold fillings may be available when a stronger restoration is necessary, dentists can use tooth-colored restorations to help ensure the optimal appearance of the tooth.
A dental filling may not be an ideal solution if the cavity is large or extends into deeper layers of the tooth, which is known as “deep tooth decay.” It may also not be an option if the tooth is loose or damaged due to periodontal (gum and bone) concerns.
The most notable alternative to a dental filling is a root canal procedure, which is recommended when the cavity is too large for a routine filling to adequately address. A root canal procedure involves the use of gutta-percha rather than amalgam or composite resin, which is more suitable for larger cavities.
The long-term focus should be to protect teeth that have been filled and prevent additional dental cavities to natural teeth. This can be accomplished by keeping enamel as strong as possible through a consistent brushing and flossing schedule and avoiding an excessive level of sugar consumption. Regular dental cleanings are also helpful in keeping enamel clean and healthy.
It can be incredibly discomforting to go each day with one or more cavities. The good news is a dental filling or another form of dental restoration can help you restore your smile if enamel decay has occurred. Feel free to reach out at any time that is convenient for you to schedule a visit or learn more.
Request an appointment here: https://davisanddingle.com or call Davis & Dingle Family Dentistry at (803) 567-1804 for an appointment in our Columbia office.
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